| Package | TC | CC | AC | Ca | Ce | A | I | D | V |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| java.io | 18 | 12 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 33.0% | 33.0% | 33.0% | 1 |
| java.lang | 38 | 36 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 5.0% | 40.0% | 55.0% | 1 |
| java.util | 10 | 7 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 30.000002% | 100.0% | 30.000002% | 1 |
| javax.microedition.io | 10 | 2 | 8 | 0 | 2 | 80.0% | 100.0% | 80.0% | 1 |
| Afferent Couplings | Efferent Couplings | Abstractness | Instability | Distance |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 | 1 | 33.0% | 33.0% | 33.0% |
| Abstract Classes | Concrete Classes | Used by Packages | Uses Packages |
|---|---|---|---|
| java.io.DataInput java.io.DataOutput java.io.InputStream java.io.OutputStream java.io.Reader java.io.Writer | java.io.ByteArrayInputStream java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream java.io.DataInputStream java.io.DataOutputStream java.io.EOFException java.io.IOException java.io.InputStreamReader java.io.InterruptedIOException java.io.OutputStreamWriter java.io.PrintStream java.io.UTFDataFormatException java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException | java.lang javax.microedition.io | java.lang |
| Afferent Couplings | Efferent Couplings | Abstractness | Instability | Distance |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3 | 2 | 5.0% | 40.0% | 55.0% |
| Abstract Classes | Concrete Classes | Used by Packages | Uses Packages |
|---|---|---|---|
| java.lang.Runnable java.lang.VirtualMachineError | java.lang.ArithmeticException java.lang.ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException java.lang.ArrayStoreException java.lang.Boolean java.lang.Byte java.lang.Character java.lang.Class java.lang.ClassCastException java.lang.ClassNotFoundException java.lang.Error java.lang.Exception java.lang.IllegalAccessException java.lang.IllegalArgumentException java.lang.IllegalMonitorStateException java.lang.IllegalThreadStateException java.lang.IndexOutOfBoundsException java.lang.InstantiationException java.lang.Integer java.lang.InterruptedException java.lang.Long java.lang.Math java.lang.NegativeArraySizeException java.lang.NullPointerException java.lang.NumberFormatException java.lang.Object java.lang.OutOfMemoryError java.lang.Runtime java.lang.RuntimeException java.lang.SecurityException java.lang.Short java.lang.String java.lang.StringBuffer java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException java.lang.System java.lang.Thread java.lang.Throwable | java.io java.util javax.microedition.io | Default java.io |
| Afferent Couplings | Efferent Couplings | Abstractness | Instability | Distance |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 1 | 30.000002% | 100.0% | 30.000002% |
| Abstract Classes | Concrete Classes | Used by Packages | Uses Packages |
|---|---|---|---|
| java.util.Calendar java.util.Enumeration java.util.TimeZone | java.util.Date java.util.EmptyStackException java.util.Hashtable java.util.NoSuchElementException java.util.Random java.util.Stack java.util.Vector | None | java.lang |
| Afferent Couplings | Efferent Couplings | Abstractness | Instability | Distance |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 2 | 80.0% | 100.0% | 80.0% |
| Abstract Classes | Concrete Classes | Used by Packages | Uses Packages |
|---|---|---|---|
| javax.microedition.io.Connection javax.microedition.io.ContentConnection javax.microedition.io.Datagram javax.microedition.io.DatagramConnection javax.microedition.io.InputConnection javax.microedition.io.OutputConnection javax.microedition.io.StreamConnection javax.microedition.io.StreamConnectionNotifier | javax.microedition.io.ConnectionNotFoundException javax.microedition.io.Connector | None | java.io java.lang |
| Package | Package Dependencies |
|---|---|
| java.io | java.lang java.io |
| java.lang | java.io java.lang |
| java.util | java.lang java.io java.lang |
| javax.microedition.io | java.lang java.io java.lang |
| Term | Description |
|---|---|
| Number of Classes | The number of concrete and abstract classes (and interfaces) in the package is an indicator of the extensibility of the package. |
| Afferent Couplings | The number of other packages that depend upon classes within the package is an indicator of the package's responsibility. |
| Efferent Couplings | The number of other packages that the classes in the package depend upon is an indicator of the package's independence. |
| Abstractness | The ratio of the number of abstract classes (and interfaces) in the analyzed package to the total number of classes in the analyzed package. The range for this metric is 0 to 1, with A=0 indicating a completely concrete package and A=1 indicating a completely abstract package. |
| Instability | The ratio of efferent coupling (Ce) to total coupling (Ce / (Ce + Ca)). This metric is an indicator of the package's resilience to change. The range for this metric is 0 to 1, with I=0 indicating a completely stable package and I=1 indicating a completely instable package. |
| Distance | The perpendicular distance of a package from the idealized line A + I = 1. This metric is an indicator of the package's balance between abstractness and stability. A package squarely on the main sequence is optimally balanced with respect to its abstractness and stability. Ideal packages are either completely abstract and stable (x=0, y=1) or completely concrete and instable (x=1, y=0). The range for this metric is 0 to 1, with D=0 indicating a package that is coincident with the main sequence and D=1 indicating a package that is as far from the main sequence as possible. |
| Cycles | Packages participating in a package dependency cycle are in a deadly embrace with respect to reusability and their release cycle. Package dependency cycles can be easily identified by reviewing the textual reports of dependency cycles. Once these dependency cycles have been identified with JDepend, they can be broken by employing various object-oriented techniques. |